Peru has become one of the favorite countries for tourists to visit because it’s a country full of culture, rich history and amazing food to try. There are so many amazing things to see in Peru, but, if you have never been there or if you don’t know that much of the country, you may be wondering a lot of things.
That’s why here we have 25 things to know before traveling to Peru that you should know, reading this post will help you have an amazing vacation because you will feel so much secure and comfortable in this country.
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1. First things first: Check those entry requirements!
Before you even start dreaming about your packing list, definitely check if you need a visa. For folks from most countries in the Americas and Europe, a short trip usually means no visa needed, but this is one of those crucial things to know before traveling to Peru that can easily get overlooked. Oh, and super important: double-check that your passport is valid for at least six more months from your arrival date.
2. When’s the best time for your peruvian adventure?
Peru is a land of incredible diversity, boasting three main regions: the coast, the highlands (sierra), and the jungle – each with its own distinct climate. Generally, the sweet spot for visiting, especially if the highlands are calling your name, is between May and September. You’ll find less rain then, which is perfect if you’re planning to explore iconic places to know in Peru like Machu Picchu or the Sacred Valley. This is your golden window!
Recommended Seasons by Region:
- Coast: December to March (think sunshine and beach weather!)
- Highlands: May to September (ideal for clear mountain views)
- Jungle: June to September (a bit drier for rainforest treks)
3. Vaccines and staying healthy on the go
Good news: no vaccines are strictly mandatory to enter Peru. However, if your heart is set on exploring the Amazon, getting a yellow fever vaccine is a pretty smart idea. Also, “soroche” (altitude sickness) is a common visitor for travelers, especially when you’re up high in Cusco or Puno. Packing some altitude sickness pills and keeping yourself well-hydrated are absolute essentials.
4. Basic safety: Travel smart, worry less
Peru is generally a safe country to travel in, but just like anywhere else in the world, a little common sense goes a long way. It’s wise to avoid flashing valuables around and to always keep a close eye on your belongings, especially in busy tourist spots. This is one of those things to know before traveling to Peru that helps ensure all your memories are happy ones.
5. Changing your money safely
The official currency here is the Peruvian Sol (PEN). Your best bet for exchanging money is at authorized exchange houses (“casas de cambio”). It’s best to avoid changing money on the street. While many establishments accept credit cards, if you’re heading to more remote places to know in Peru, having some cash on hand is definitely the way to go.
6. Getting around inside Peru
Here are your main options for exploring this diverse country:
- Plane: Ideal for covering those long distances quickly.
- Buses: An economical and efficient way to travel between cities.
- Taxis and Ride-Sharing Apps: Safe and convenient for getting around in cities.
of the key things to know before traveling to Peru is that domestic flights can be a massive time-saver. For example, a journey from Lima to Cusco by land can take a whopping 20+ hours!
7. Staying connected: Internet and communication
While internet coverage has definitely improved, not all places to know in Peru will have a super-strong signal (sometimes a welcome break!). If you plan on staying for a while or venturing off the beaten path, buying a local SIM card is a great idea.
8. Learn a few basic phrases – It goes a long way!
While you will find that many people in tourist spots speak some English, picking up a few basic Spanish phrases can seriously boost your experience. these are sime examples “gracias” (thank you), “por favor” (please) and “¿cuánto cuesta?” (how much is it?) will go a long way. And hey, here’s a cool thing to know before traveling to Peru: in some rural areas, folks speak Quechua. So, if you really want to connect, a friendly greeting like “rimaykullayki” (hello) can be met with a super warm reception!
9. Cultural respect: Embrace the diversity
One of the most important things to know before traveling to Peru is that it’s an incredibly diverse country. Always show respect for local traditions and customs, especially when visiting indigenous communities. It’s polite to ask before taking photos, and approaching everything with an open mind will make your trip so much richer.
10. Peruvian cuisine: A food lover’s paradise!
Get ready for a culinary adventure, because Peru is a true gastronomic paradise! Some of the most famous dishes you absolutely have to try include:
- Ceviche
- Lomo Saltado
- Ají de Gallina
- Anticuchos
- Pachamanca
Eating at local markets is a fantastic way to experience the authentic flavors of the country. If you’re feeling adventurous, give chicha morada (a purple corn drink) or even cuy (guinea pig, a traditional delicacy) a try!
11. Important documents: Keep ’em safe!
Always carry a copy of your passport with you, and if possible, keep a digital version stored securely online. It’s also a good idea to have an international vaccination card if you’re planning a trip into the jungle.
12. Responsible tourism: Travel with care
A lot of the truly incredible spots you’ll want to visit are actually protected areas. It’s super important to help us keep these beautiful places pristine. That means respecting the rules and most importantly making sure you don’t leave any trash behind. Choosing sustainable tours and certified operators is also a fantastic way to support responsible travel, which helps ensure these natural wonders are around for everyone. This is definitely one of those things to know before traveling to Peru that makes a big difference.
13. Book those tickets in advance!
For popular sites like Machu Picchu, you’ll need to book your tickets weeks – or even months – in advance. Don’t wait until the last minute, especially if you’re traveling during high season!
14. Language and local lingo
It might seem obvious, but one of the things to know before traveling to Peru is that Peruvian Spanish has its own unique quirks and slang. You might hear words like “jato” (house) or “pata” (friend/buddy) that could puzzle you at first. But don’t worry, Peruvians are famously friendly and will do their best to help you understand.
15. Don’t Rush It: Savor Every Moment!
Finally, don’t try to see the entire country in a single trip. There are just too many amazing places to know in Peru, from stunning beaches to towering mountains and lush jungles. It’s much better to choose a region or two and explore them thoroughly. You can always come back for more!
16. Haggling? It’s Part of the Fun!
In many of Peru’s bustling markets and artisan fairs, haggling isn’t just common, it’s totally part of the culture! Don’t be shy about it; think of it as a friendly way to interact with vendors and agree on a price that feels right for everyone. Just remember to always do it with a smile and respect. This is definitely one of those things to know before traveling to Peru that can save you a few soles.
17. Helpful Apps for Your Pocket
Before you go, make sure to download useful apps like Maps.me (for offline maps), Google Translate, and a ride-sharing app like Uber for cities. You might also find local apps for bus schedules or tourist guides. These digital tools can be your best friends when navigating Peru’s diverse places.
18. Hydration is Key, Especially Up High!
If your travels take you to high-altitude cities like Cusco, Arequipa, or Puno (often over 2,000 meters/6,500 feet), staying hydrated is absolutely vital for that places. Drinking plenty of water also helps prevent or lessen the effects of soroche (altitude sickness). Carrying a reusable water bottle is a smart move. Don’t underestimate this one; it’s one of those important things to know before traveling to Peru that can make a huge difference to how you feel.
19. Purchase Sensibly and Help Local Artists
Unique, handcrafted artifacts, colorful fabrics, exquisite pottery, elaborate jewelry, and much more may be found in Peru. Try to purchase souvenirs directly from trustworthy cooperatives or regional manufacturers. This preserves amazing creative traditions while also bolstering the local economy. Many of these incredible objects may be found in little villages or at smaller fairs scattered around the major tourist destinations.
20. A Heads-Up on Restrooms
Public restrooms, especially outside of major cities and tourist hotspots, can be quite basic. It’s always a good idea to carry your own toilet paper and hand sanitizer. Also, in some more remote areas, you might need to pay a small fee to use the facilities. Knowing this in advance is another one of those practical things to know before traveling to Peru.
21. Accessing Medical Care
You’ll find modern clinics and well-stocked pharmacies in bigger cities like Lima and Cusco. However, in smaller towns or more remote areas, access to medical services might be more limited. It’s wise to bring a small first-aid kit with your essentials, especially if you plan on visiting less accessible places, like trekking routes or deep in the Amazon.
22. Alternative Ways to Get Around
Beyond buses and planes, Peru offers some pretty cool alternative transport. Scenic tourist trains, like those heading to Machu Picchu, offer breathtaking views and a unique travel experience. You can also rent bicycles in cities like Arequipa or Cusco, which is a fantastic way to explore at your own pace and enjoy a bit more freedom.
23. Tipping and Small Payments
When you’re at restaurants or hotels tipping isn’t like a strict rule, but it’s genuinely super appreciated if you get good service. And as you’re out and about exploring different spots, don’t be surprised if you run into local guides, musicians, or artists who are sharing their skills or crafts. They’re often working for voluntary contributions, so if you’re enjoying what they’re offering, a little tip is a fantastic way to show your appreciation. This is definitely one of those things to know before traveling to Peru that’ll help you navigate local interactions without a hitch.
24. Tech and Electricity: Staying Charged
Peru uses Type A and Type C electrical outlets, with a voltage of 220V. If your devices use different plugs or voltages, you’ll need to bring an adapter (and possibly a converter, though most modern electronics are dual voltage). While many tourist areas are well-connected, some accommodations might have limited outlets, so a multi-port charger can be a lifesaver.
25. Budgeting for Your Trip
Peru can cater to almost any budget! Whether you’re a backpacker looking for incredible value or a traveler seeking luxury, there are options for everyone. Eating at local markets is both delicious and affordable, and you can also find charming boutique hotels near the main attractions that won’t break the bank. A bit of planning will help you enjoy everything without overspending.
Your Peruvian Adventure Awaits!
Look, traveling through Peru isn’t just another vacation; it’s genuinely one of those experiences that can really shift your perspective. From the absolutely stunning Andean mountains to the incredible warmth you’ll feel from the locals, there’s just so much waiting to be discovered. And honestly, the things to know before traveling to Peru isn’t just about avoiding problems; it’s about connecting with this amazing country on a much deeper level.
When you’re ready, really exploring all the different corners of Peru—diving into its rich history, soaking up the vibrant culture, and just being in awe of its natural beauty—becomes so much more fulfilling. So, seriously, go on and pack that bag, take one last glance at this list, and get ready for an adventure you’re never going to forget!
